The Ages of Elliptical Galaxies in a Merger Model

The tightness of the observed colour-magnitude and Mg2velocity dispersion relations for elliptical galaxies has often been cited as an argument against a picture in which ellipticals form by the merging of spiral disks. A common view is that merging would mix together stars of disparate ages and produce a large scatter in these relations. Here I use semi-analytic models of galaxy formation to derive the distribution of the mean ages, colours and metallicities of the stars in elliptical galaxies formed by mergers in a flat CDM universe. It is seen that most of the stars in ellipticals form at relatively high redshift (z > 1.9) and that the predicted scatter in the colour-magnitude and Mg2-σ relations falls within observational bounds. I conclude that the apparent “homogeneity” in the properties of the stellar populations of ellipticals is not inconsistent with a merger scenario for the origin of these systems. Subject Headings: Galaxies: Elliptical – Galaxies: Formation – Galaxies: Stellar Content – Galaxies: Fundamental Parameters